Ziti Pasta with la Genovese ragu; recipe from Naples.
Ziti pasta with la Genovese ragu, or alla Genovese, is a traditional iconic Neapolitan recipe. This is actually a very old recipe, apparently dating back to the 15th century. In fact, this is one of the most typical dishes that families in Naples prepare for Sunday lunch and holidays. However, it is relatively unknown outside of Campania.
Ziti con la Genovese da Napoli.
The recipe for pasta with Genovese ragu is basically onions (lots of onions!) and beef cooked together for 3- 4 hours (yes 4 hours!!) to create a thick rich sauce, which is served with pasta, normally ziti or zitoni.
(This recipe was first published in 2017 but has been updated)
As in a number of other traditional Italian slow cooked pasta recipes like Ischian rabbit and duck ragu, most of the meat is served separately as a main course. But, you can also serve it just with the pasta (as I did) or save it for another meal.
La Genovese doesn’t come from Genova!
Interestingly, the name of this recipe is not indicative of the place of origin as it is for dishes like tagliatelle alla bolognese, a typical recipe from Bologna in Emilia Romagna.
They don’t eat this dish in Liguria or Genova, where Genovese refers to basil pesto. There are a number of theories as to how it came to be called la Genovese. Some believe this pasta with la Genovese ragu was simply invented by a Neapolitan chef whose surname or perhaps nickname was ‘the Genovese’. 
Others believe that it is connected to the Genovese cooks living in Naples when the city was under Aragonese and Spanish rule in the fifteenth century. These cooks were known for their pasta sauces based on meat. This sauce is mentioned as a ‘ragu’ in a famous Italian recipe book from the 19th century. The Theoretical Kitchen-Practice, written by Ippolito Cavalcanti, Duke of Buonvicino. is the book that brought Neapolitan cuisine to the world!
The recipe in Cavalcanti’s book is less elaborate than the one popular today. This version most likely dates back to the second half of the 19th century. It was considered the poor version of a classic ragu.
The right ingredients for pasta la Genovese!
To make ziti pasta with la Genovese you have to choose a cut of meat, usually beef, that is well suited to long slow cooking. Chuck roast or braising steak are good. The onions they use in Naples are traditionally coppery outside and slightly red inside, particularly Montoro onions. But, you can use normal yellow onions.
Finally, to make your pasta la Genovese very Neapolitan, use ziti or zitoni that have been broken in half by hand before cooking. If you can’t find this pasta then short pasta such as rigatoni or penne works well too!
Cook it long and slow!
The true secret of pasta with la Genovese ragu is the long and very slow cooking of the ragu. This is the only way to get the classic brown colour of the sauce, onions that are almost like jam and meat that will melt in your mouth. Obviously, every Neapolitan family has its own recipe with slightly different quantities and ingredients.
I have come across versions that are cooked for 5 hours and some for 2! Others include different herbs, other types of meat and also tomatoes. I made it without tomatoes. Traditionally, la Genovese ragu is supposed to be a ‘white’ sauce. This recipe doesn’t normally require broth or water as the onions create a lot of liquid. But, if your sauce is drying out, add some beef stock or water.
I have to say this ragu was one of the best I have ever eaten! It’s so worth the time it takes to make. I have eaten it in Naples and, obviously made it myself! Of course, this is not a dish you can cook any day of the week. But, it’s perfect for Sunday lunches and special occasions. I hope you’ll give it a try!
If you do try this La Genovese pasta recipe, I’d love to hear what you think. Please write a comment here on the blog or post a comment on the Pasta Project Facebook page.
Your feedback means a lot to me!
Buon Appetito!
Don’t forget to pin for later!
Other recipes from Naples
- Ziti pasta with Italian lardo (ziti lardiati)
- Linguine with baby octopus alla Luciana
- Tagliolini pasta arancini
- The best spaghetti with tomato sauce ever!
Save this recipe for later?
If you want to save this ziti pasta recipe for later, you can print it, bookmark this page or save it to Pinterest.
Pasta with la Genovese ragu from Naples
Ingredients
- 320 g ziti or zitoni pasta (11oz) you can also use penne or rigatoni
- 1.5 kg coppery onions (3.3lbs) you can also use normal yellow onions
- 900 g beef (2lbs) chuck steak or brasing steak
- 2 stalks celery washed and cut into small pieces
- 2 carrots washed and cut into small pieces
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 handful fresh parsley
- 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
- salt for pasta and to taste
- black pepper to taste
- 1/2 glass dry white wine
- 50 g Parmigiano Reggiano (2oz) grated for serving
Instructions
- Begin by peeling the onions and slicing them thinly. Wash and cut the carrots and celery into small pieces
- Remove any fat from the meat and cut it into about 5-7 pieces
- Heat the olive oil in a deep pan. Fry the carrots, celery and onions together for a couple of minutes, stirring continuously.
- Add the meat, parsley, bay leaves and a teaspoon of salt. Mix together and cook for a couple of minutes until the meat starts to brown. (some people prefer to brown the meat first, I didn’t)
- Cover the pot, lower the heat and cook for about 3 hours. You will need to check it and stir every now and again, but the onions should create enough liquid for the meat to cook in. If it seems dry add some beef stock or water.
- After 3 hours, remove the bay leaves, add half the wine, salt and pepper to taste, stir and let simmer on a low heat uncovered for one hour. You may need to add more wine as the sauce reduces. Continue to stir often.
- Once the meat is very soft you can remove it from the sauce and save it to serve later, apart from a small quantity which should be shredded (cut into very small pieces) and returned to the sauce. Alternatively shred all the meat and return it to the sauce. (this is what I did)
- Put a pot of water on to boil for the pasta. Add salt once it starts to boil. Bring to the boil again.
- If you are using long ziti or zitoni, break the pasta in half or 3 pieces before adding it to the water. Cook the pasta al dente according to the instructions on the packet.
- When the pasta is cooked, save a cup of the cooking water and drain. If your sauce seems dry, add some of the pasta cooking water and stir. Add the pasta to the sauce and mix well or in the case of long pieces of pasta it may be easier to cover it with sauce once you have plated it.
- Serve immediately with chopped parsley and grated Parmigiano cheese.
Notes
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nancy g visconti says
Hi,
First I must tell you I LOVE your site. It’s the best.
Many years ago I was an assistant to a designer from Hungary [ originally].She was a great cook. I was invited once for dinner. She made a Ragu similar to yours. The main difference was the meat. I’m going back to the 1960’s……she used Shin 0f Beef. It was a sweet tasting meat. All these years later I’ve never found it again. Her recipe & yours are the only ones I’ve found that use equal amounts of meat & onion. Absolutely delish ! I made her recipe many times. I WILL make yours this weekend. Thank you so much. My best, Nancy Visconti
Jacqui says
Hi Nancy, thanks so much for your comment. I’m happy you love my site. I’m sure you’ll love this Neapolitan ragu recipe. Do let me know how it turns out and if it’s similar to the one you make from your Hungarian friend. I have used beef shin (shank) in other slow cooked beef recipes. But not this one. All the best from Verona!
Peter says
Hi I was born and raised in Napoli so I know all about the genovese dish, my mother used to make often, it was one of the most unespensive dish and to feed a family of 6 was great dish to make, my wife makes large portion of genovese like 15 to 20 kg of onions and then she portions in zip lock freezer bags and freezes them , but she cooks it outside… so it won’t smell the whole house.
Tatiana says
This recipe looks fantastic! Can’t wait to get my hands in all ingredients and try it in my kitchen!
GUNJAN C Dudani says
I cannot tell you how much i like ziti pasta. This recipe looks absolutely delish and I am definitely going to make it.
Erin says
I LOVE reading history-related stuff to recipes. 15th century?! I find that fascinating. I’m glad you posted this recipe so that those of us from outside of Campania can have a try. 🙂
Genevieve says
Looks delicious and easy to make!
Mama Maggie's Kitchen says
This dish looks SO deliciously good. I wish I could eat that right now!
Leslie says
Onions, beef, and pasta sound like the perfect combination to me! What a delicious combination of flavors!
Pavani says
This sounds so delicious and Can’t wait to try it!
Lathiya says
This is such an interesting cuisine and dish. I’m sure it’s delicious with full of flavors.
Eva says
I am from Piemonte and I had never heard of this pasta before! To me, “genovese” is pesto-related. So interesting to get to learn about this recipe through your post!
Jen says
Rich delicious dish that is simple to make. Will absolutely make again. Delicious.
Marta says
I love the way this ragu looks! It’s so much heartier than the ragu I see here.
Colleen says
So delicious! We will be making this again & again. I love the simplicity and flavor. So Good!
veenaazmanov says
Thanks. Your recipe looks delicious. The meat is cooked to perfection, soft and tender and juicy. Mouth melting and yum.
Felicia Austin says
This sounds amazing! I always learn something when I come to your site too 🙂 thank you for educating us I love learning new things especially about food!
foodpi says
Nice recipe, looks tasty, thanks for sharing this recipe.
Tanu Tiffin says
Seems So Yummy and Interesting !! Wanna try
Anindya Sundar Basu says
Tasted Ragu in Tuscany and I love it. I love Pasta too and this is like a double whammy
saif says
I am not familiar with this recipe but this Ziti Pasta looks absolutely delicious. I think I am going to make one in my kitchen
Relle says
Yum. This sounds awesome. Thanks for sharing.
LaRena Fry says
Sounds so yummy. I have heard of Ragu but it never looked like this. This is stunning.
Nart at Cooking with Nart says
This dish looks so comforting and filling. Can’t wait to try it!
Christy Boston's Kitchen says
I love ragu! Low and slow is always the way to go when making them, too, so I’m glad you pointed that out. Your version sounds so delicious, I may just have to put this on my list of meals to make this week.
Ai says
Mmm that slow-cooked meat must be absolutely delicious!
Travel Clans says
must try this over the weekend!
Anindya Sundar Basu says
Have tasted Ragu from time to time but have never tased this recipe. Book marking this
Julie Gazdecki says
Yum!! Sounds like a stew over pasta! My family would love this!
Michelle says
My boys love ziti! What an interesting story about the background on the Genovese.
Adriana says
There is no doubt that Genovese cuisine is delightful. Loving this pasta dish so much need to make it soon.
Ramona says
I loved, loved, loved this ziti pasta and I have saved it as we want to have this again super soon. It is a dream of a dish. Loved the simplicity and the flavours. Amazing! Such a shame I cannot rate this recipe but the 5 stars wouldn’t do it, defo need a 6-7 stars!