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Home » Recipes » Baked Pasta Recipes

Published: Apr 4, 2024 by Jacqui

Cheesy Conchiglie Pasta al Forno baked pasta shells


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Italian mac and cheese!

Mac and cheese isn’t originally from Italy but there are many delicious Italian versions of pasta with a cheese sauce, like this cheesy conchiglie pasta al forno. This baked pasta shells recipe is really easy to make and very similar to macaroni cheese recipes in other countries.

Baked pasta shells (conchiglie al forno).

Pasta al forno or baked pasta is a staple in most Italian homes on Sundays and holidays. Apart from being delicious, baked pasta is a great way to feed a large number and can often be prepared in advance! The classic Italian pasta al forno is made with a meat ragu, béchamel and cheese. However, there are hundreds of other recipes that fall into the pasta al forno category.

Baked pasta shells in 4 indiviual serving dishes.

Some baked pasta recipes take a while to prepare, especially if using a meat sauce. Others are pretty simple and fast! This cheesy conchiglie pasta al forno is definitely one of the simpler ways to make baked pasta. But simpler doesn’t mean lacking in taste. This is seriously yummy, cheesy and creamy!

Ingredients for conchiglie al forno (baked pasta shells) on white plate.
Step 1 Gather your ingredients, cheese, eggs, butter, milk, flour and pasta.

Pasta al forno bianca (white).

This recipe is what Italians call pasta al forno bianca, meaning white baked pasta. In other words, no tomatoes! Many white baked pasta dishes contain meat such as sausage, ground meat or ham, like in this baked ziti al gratin from Naples. 

This cheesy conchiglie pasta al forno is meatless and the sauce is really just béchamel with cheese and eggs. So super easy to make! Of course, you could add some ham or sausage to this recipe if you want.

Bechamel sauce in saucepan and grated cheese in white bowl.
Step 2 Make the béchamel sauce and grate the cheese.

Ingredients.

The béchamel: Béchamel, also known as just white sauce, is made with butter, flour and milk. I made the béchamel sauce myself, but to make this cheesy baked pasta shells even faster you can use a ready-made white sauce.

The cheese: This recipe calls for grated Grana or Parmigiano Reggiano plus Fontina. Fontina is my favourite Italian melting cheese. It comes from the Val d’Aosta and is the cheese Italians use in their version of cheese fondue! So, as you can imagine it melts into a wonderful creamy cheese sauce!

Ready béchamel sauce in white bowl with two eggs and grated grana.
Step 3 Once the béchamel has cooled, add eggs, grana and seasonong to it. Mix well.

However, if you can’t find fontina, you can use another good melting cheese such as mild provolone, gruyere or gouda! For US readers: apparently the fontina available in US is mostly Danish and is milder than Italian fontina! But it still melts well.

Dried pasta shells on wood work surface.

The pasta:

For this baked pasta shells recipe I used dried conchiglie made with eggs. Conchiglie are middle sized pasta shells.

Large  pasta shells which are usually filled and baked are called conchiglione or lumaconi. Then there are very small pasta shells, conchigliette, which are great in soups! You can read more about these different pasta shells if you like!

Cooked pasta shells (conchiglie) mixed with béchamel sausce in white bowl.
Step 4 Cook the pasta shells, drain and mix with the béchamel sauce.

Conchiglie are a great choice for this cheesy baked pasta as the shells get filled with the sauce, making every mouthful super delicious! But, if you want to use a different type of pasta, then I’d recommend pasta tubes like mezze maniche or penne.

Conchiglie pasta shells and cheese inside individual serving dishes.
Step 5 Fill the baking dishes with pasta, sauce and cheese.

Baking and serving your cheesy conchiglie pasta al forno.

It’s traditional to make baked pasta in a rectangular oven dish. But, this time round I had guests coming for lunch, so I decided to bake and serve this pasta al forno bianca in individual terracotta oven dishes. I got these dishes a while back when I bought and cooked jumbo pasta shells called caccavelle.

Individual portions of cheesy conchiglie al forn (baked pasta shells) ready to go in the oven.
Step 6 When the serving dish/dishes is ready, bake at 180°c for about 25 minutes..

Those shells are said to be the biggest pasta in the world and each terracotta pot only takes one pasta shell. My guests loved their individual portions and am sure yours will too if you do the same. Otherwise just use a normal oven dish. Whichever way you serve this cheesy conchiglie pasta al forno, everyone will love it!

4 cheesy conchiglie al forno in individual servings.

Step by step instructions.

As I mentioned above, this is a very easy recipe.

All you need to do is first make the béchamel if you aren't using ready made. Then grate the cheese.

Next, mix eggs and some of the Grana or Parmigiano into the béchamel along with some salt and pepper to taste.

Then cook the pasta in boiling salted water, drain it and add it to the sauce. Mix together well.

Finally, fill the oven dishes or dish with the pasta, sauce and cheese as explained in the recipe instructions below. Then baked until the top layer is a little browned and cripy.

Serve while hot!

Cheesy conchiglie al forno (baked pasta shells)

What to do with leftovers.

If you have any leftovers, you can keep them in a sealed container in the fridge for 2-3 days. To reheat leftovers use the oven or a microwave. However, leftovers will be drier than when this dish is first made.

Is this recipe vegetarian?

Italian Grana, Parmigiano and Fontina are made with animal rennet. So, they are not vegetarian. However, you can find versions of these cheeses made with vegetable rennet if you want to make a vegetarian version. Ask your cheesemonger.

Let me know what you think.

If you do try this cheesy conchiglie pasta shells al forno, I’d love to hear what you think. Please write a comment here on the blog or post a comment on the Pasta Project Facebook page.

Your feedback means a lot to me!

Buon Appetito!

Other great baked pasta recipes on The Pasta Project

  1. Classic pasta al Forno
  2. Baked conchiglione with spinach and ricotta
  3. Gnocchi alla Sorrentina
  4. Caccavelle alla Sorrentina
  5. Baked Tuscan gnudi (malfatti)
  6. Tagliolini au gratin with ham and cream

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Cheesy conchiglie pasta al forno (baked pasta shells)
Cheesy conchiglie al forno (baked pasta shells).

Cheesy conchiglie pasta al forno (baked pasta shells).

Jacqui
This delicious Italian baked pasta shells recipe is made with bechamel sauce, fontina and grated grana! This Italian mac and cheese is so creamy and cheesy and easy to make! Perfect for weeknights and entertaining.
4.96 from 44 votes
Print Recipe Save Recipe Saved! Pin Recipe
Prep Time 20 minutes mins
Cook Time 25 minutes mins
Total Time 45 minutes mins
Course Main Course
Cuisine Italian, Northern Italy
Servings 4
Calories 735 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

  • 14 ounces pasta shells conchiglie
  • 6 ounces fontina cheese grated or vegetarian melting cheese
  • 3.5 ounces Parmigiano Reggiano or grana grated or vegetarian hard cheese
  • 2 eggs
  • 17 ounces béchamel (white sauce) if using ready made
  • salt for pasta and to taste
  • black pepper to taste
  • butter as required

If making your own béchamel

  • 3.5 ounces butter
  • 3.5 ounces all purpose flour
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 2 pints milk

Instructions
 

Homemade white sauce (béchamel)

  • In a saucepan let the butter melt over a moderate flame. Add the flour a little at a time, stir carefully and make sure any lumps of flour dissolve until you have a smooth roux. Then pour in the milk a little at a time, continuing to stir until it starts to thicken. Add a pinch of salt. Continuing stirring until the béchamel is thick enough. If it gets too thick you can add more milk. Set aside and allow to cool.

Cook the pasta

  • Put a pot of water on to boil for the pasta. Add salt once it starts to boil and bring to the boil again. Cook the pasta a little less than al dente, according to the instructions on the packet. When the pasta is ready, drain and rinse under cold running water so that it doesn’t continue cooking.

Finish the dish

  • Put the cooled (or ready made) béchamel in a bowl with the eggs and ⅓ of Parmigiano Reggiano/grana, add salt, pepper and mix with a whisk. Add the cooked pasta shells to the bowl and mix gently.
  • Coarsely grate the fontina; butter your oven dishes/dish and make a layer of the pasta with sauce in the bottom. Cover with grated fontina and add another layer of pasta and then fontina. When you have used up all the pasta and fontina, cover the top with the remaining grana or Parmigiano. Add a few flakes of butter to the top.
  • Bake at 180 ° C (356°F) for 25 minutes, until a golden crust has formed on the surface of the pasta. Serve immediately while the sauce is creamy. 
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Notes

If you want to use a different type of pasta to make this cheesy baked pasta, then I’d recommend pasta tubes like mezze maniche or penne.
If you can’t find fontina, you can use another good melting cheese such as mild provolone, gruyere or gouda! For US readers: apparently the fontina available in US is mostly Danish and is milder than Italian fontina!
To make this recipe vegetarian replace the Parmigiano or grana and the Fontina with a vegetarian cheeses as the former are made with animal rennet. Vegetarian versions are available on the market.

Nutrition

Calories: 735kcalCarbohydrates: 81gProtein: 39gFat: 27gSaturated Fat: 15gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 7gTrans Fat: 0.01gCholesterol: 162mgSodium: 821mgPotassium: 482mgFiber: 3gSugar: 9gVitamin A: 896IUCalcium: 709mgIron: 2mg
Keyword baked pasta recipe, bechamel, conchiglie, fontina, pasta shells
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

If you are interested in learning how to make homemade pasta and different types of gnocchi, check out my shop page for some great video online courses from my friends in Rome! Nothing beats learning to make pasta from Italians! Plus while you’re there why not order a copy of one of my pasta recipe cookbooks or checkout some recommended pasta making tools? All great prezzies for pasta lovers!


More Baked Pasta Recipes

  • Oven baked tagliatelle pasta with Fontina.
    Easy Baked Tagliatelle Pasta with Fontina
  • Gnocchi alla Romana in a baking dish
    Gnocchi alla Romana Recipe (baked semolina gnocchi)
  • Spicy sausage and ziti pasta in a baking dish.
    Baked Ziti or Zitoni Pasta with Spicy Sausage
  • Mushroom cannelloni in a baking dish.
    Mushroom Cannelloni (Manicotti) Recipe

Reader Interactions

Comments

    4.96 from 44 votes (18 ratings without comment)

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Sophia Henri says

    January 18, 2025 at 4:16 pm

    Only Jacqui De Bono is creative enough to combine her deep understanding of pasta, sauces, regional dishes & ingredients, with the wit and flare to create the most delicious Italian-stylie mac cheese! Brava!

    Reply
    • Jacqui says

      January 23, 2025 at 10:41 am

      Dearest Sophia, thanks for your compliment and positive review! I'm happy you liked this Italian style mac and cheese!

      Reply
  2. Patricia Keefe says

    December 30, 2024 at 5:30 am

    I followed this as written and thought it was dry and bland.

    Reply
    • Jacqui says

      December 30, 2024 at 11:26 am

      Hi Patricia, thanks for your comment. I'm sorry to hear this recipe didn't work for you. It's difficult to know why as the results can vary depending on the ingredients used and, of course, personal tastes vary. As I mentioned in the main content and the recipe notes, Italian Fontina has a stronger flavor than Fontina in other countries. Perhaps your cheese was too mild?

      Reply
  3. Daniel says

    October 12, 2024 at 11:00 pm

    So good!

    Reply
  4. Teemun Store says

    December 22, 2022 at 2:48 pm

    I love pasta! it is my mom number one!

    Reply
  5. Samantha says

    August 20, 2020 at 3:55 am

    I thought this was a great base pasta. It takes longer to preheat the oven than it does to prep and bake. I added leftover sausage and Swiss chard from my garden. It's very satisfying and a genius way to use up what's in your fridge!

    Reply
  6. Ford says

    August 17, 2020 at 8:55 am

    So creamy and delicious! I love this recipe!

    Reply
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Buon giorno and welcome to my pasta project! My name is Jacqui. I’m originally a Londoner but in 2003 life’s journey brought me to the beautiful Veneto region of Italy where…

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