Piconi Ascolani: Baked Easter Ravioli.
As I write this post, Easter is less than 3 weeks away. Throughout Italy, cooks and housewives in every region will be starting to prepare the local dishes, snacks, cakes and pastries that are particular to the Easter holiday celebrations. As you can imagine, there are many. These piconi ascolani are a baked ravioli from the Ascoli Piceno province in southern Le Marche, Central Italy, traditionally eaten at Easter.
Easter Ravioli
Unlike other types of ravioli, piconi ascolani are baked in the oven and eaten as a snack or as part of a traditional Easter breakfast with boiled eggs and salumi. Normally, these baked ravioli are not eaten hot. However, I have to say I love them when they are still a bit warm and the cheese inside is soft!
As with many traditional Italian dishes, there is no single recipe for piconi ascolani. Apparently, every Ascoli family had its own recipe handed down through several generations. Unfortunately, nowadays, commercial bakeries abound with piconi, so less people make them at home than in the past. However, I found quite a few recipes for these delicious Easter ravioli.
Baked ravioli are, in fact, made throughout Le Marche, but may also be called calcioni, caciunitti, caciuni, ravioli with cheese and ravioli Ascolani. The basic ingredients are the same for all types of these piconi with some differences in the ingredients for the filling and dough. For example, in some places, they put lemon juice or white wine in the dough, others use only pecorino in the filling. One thing is certain, they are called ‘piconi’ because of the typical ‘piccata’ or cut that is made on the top of the ravioli that allows the filling to escape during cooking.
The filling.
All piconi are filled with a mixture of eggs and cheese. The cheese is traditionally 3 types of pecorino ( fresh, semi mature (12 months) and aged/mature 24 months) all freshly grated. One type of pecorino used for Piconi ascolani in Marche is known as Barzotto. This is usually semi mature, not hard or soft. They say, the best Barzotto is the one produced with milk collected in the months of April and May, when the pastures are rich in fresh and aromatic herbs and fragrant flowers.
In fact, pecorino is the most produced cheese in Le Marche and there are many different types. However most people outside of the region and Italy can’t find the exact 3 types of pecorino, so many Easter ravioli recipes call for just an equal amount of mature pecorino and Parmigiano. I used a mature pecorino, a semi mature pecorino (not Barzotto) and Parmigiano. The ratio of eggs to cheese in the filling is normally one egg or egg yolk to 100g of cheese.
Apart from the eggs and cheese, I added some salt, pepper and lemon zest to the filling. Some people also add nutmeg. This piconi ascolani recipe is from the Ascoli Picena province. In another part of Marche they make them sweet by adding sugar to the filling. These sweet baked ravioli are traditional in Ancona where they are called ‘calcioni’.
The dough.
The dough for piconi ascolani is very similar to most fresh egg pasta dough. 100 g of ‘0’ or ‘00’ flour to one egg. The only addition in most recipes is some kind of fat, traditionally lard but many use butter or extra virgin olive oil. I used olive oil and added a pinch of salt. However, there are variations to the dough mixture. As mentioned above, some people add lemon juice or wine. Others may include a bit of sugar or cheese in the dough.
Making these piconi ascolani.
Piconi ascolani are no more difficult to make than normal ravioli. In fact, the process is the same. The only difference is that once ready, these Easter ravioli are cooked in the oven. This recipe will make about 35 baked ravioli. If you want to make less just reduce the quantity of ingredients. For example 300g flour and 3 eggs for the dough and 300g cheese and 3 eggs for the filling. However, you may regret that as these baked ravioli from Le Marche are so tasty and moreish, you will probably wish you made more!
If you do try this piconi ascolani recipe, I’d love to hear what you think. Please write a comment here on the blog or post a comment on the Pasta Project Facebook page.
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Buon Appetito!
Other Italian Easter or Spring recipes on The Pasta Project
- Lamb lasagna
- Sicilian pasta with sardines and wild fennel
- Gargati pasta with spring ragu
- Poached salmon and asparagus lasagna
- Pasta with asparagus
- Pasta with fresh peas and pancetta
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Piconi Ascolani: baked ravioli from Le Marche
Ingredients
For the dough
- 400 g '00' flour (14oz) or '0' flour (all purpose)
- 4 eggs
- 2 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil or 30g (1oz) softened butter or lard
- 1 pinch salt
For the filling
- 150 g pecorino (5oz) aged/mature
- 100 g pecorino (3.5oz) semi-mature
- 50 g Parmigiano (2oz) grated or in total half pecorino and half Parmigiano
- 4 eggs
- 1 pinch salt
- ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon lemon zest
- 1 egg beaten to brush ravioli
Instructions
Make the filling
- Beat the eggs for at least 5 minutes with the help of a whisk to incorporate air. Grate all the cheese into a separate bowl and then gradually add to the beaten eggs. Add a pinch of salt and a little black pepper plus the lemon zest.
- Mix everything together well until you have a soft dough-like mixture. Cover with plastic wrap and let it rest. Some people recommend up to 8 hours in the fridge. Others say for 30 minutes!
Make the dough
- Place the flour in the center of a pastry board or in a bowl, add the 4 eggs to the center and with the help of a fork begin to beat the eggs whilst incorporating the flour. Add the extra virgin olive oil and a pinch of salt and continue to mix with your hands until you have a ‘dough’.
- If you started in a bowl finish kneading on a floured pasta/pastry board. Continue to knead until you have a homogeneous and elastic dough. (alternatively you can use a dough mixer to make the pasta dough)
- Roll the dough into a ball and cover with plastic wrap and let it rest for at least 30 minutes to one hour.
Make the piconi ascolani
- Divide the dough into 4-6 pieces. Using a rolling pin or pasta machine roll out a thin sheets of pasta dough (about 1mm thick). Do one piece of dough at a time leaving the rest wrapped in cling film or in a freezer bag so it won’t dry out.
- With a pastry cutter, bowl or glass, cut out discs of about 7-9 centimeters in diameter from the dough. Place some egg and cheese filling in the center of each disc. Then fold the disc into a half moon. Cut around the edge of the filled ravioli using a pasta wheel. This will help to seal the edges of the ravioli.
- Place the ravioli on an oil sprayed baking paper sheet in an flat oven dish. Brush the surface of the piconi with the lightly beaten egg and using the tip of a pair of scissors cut a small cross into the centre of the surface.
- Bake at 160 ° - 170 ° C in a preheated oven for about 25 minutes, or at least until golden. Once cooked, leave the baked ravioli to cool on a wire rack for a few minutes.
- Serve as finger food or as part of an antipasto or breakfast spread.
Notes
Nutrition
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If you are interested in learning how to make other homemade pasta and different types of gnocchi, check out my shop page for some great video online courses from my friends in Rome! Nothing beats learning to make pasta from Italians! Plus while you’re there why not order a copy of my newly published autumn/winter pasta recipes cookbook!?
Kelli says
Can you make these the night before and bake the next day?
Jacqui says
Hi Kelli, although I haven't done it, I'm sure you can. Just keep the ready ravioli in a cool dry place to avoid the dough getting soft from the filling. Alernatively, you can freeze them and bake from frozen.
Ali says
hi. is the ravioli dough recipe the same as regular boiled ravioli? i have perfected the dough but wanted to try it with your filling recipe and baked. just curious if the dough recipe is specific to "baked" ravioli? thanks!
Jacqui says
Hi Ali thanks for your message. This ravioli dough has some olive oil in it which may help the dough to crisp and brown in the oven. There are different versions for this baked ravioli and I've seen some without olive oi in the dough, with butter instead or even with pecorino instead. However, I think this recipe will work with normal flour and egg ravioli dough. It's important to brush the ravioli with egg and cut a small cross into the centre of the top of each raviolo before baking..
Maria says
My parents are from Ascoli Piceno. Mom used to make Piconi every Easter. Since she passed away, I have maintained the tradition. I make about 135 - 140 each year. I use my mother's recipe so it is a bit different from yours. Although I am sure yours is also good. I use a lot of parmigiano mixed with some pecorino romano (the more pecorino the stronger the flavor) and eggs. I never add salt, pepper or lemon zest. I also do not use olive oil, butter or lard for the dough.
Maria says
Ali, I think you can absolutely make the same dough you make for regular ravioli. My parents were from Ascoli Piceno and my mom was an amazing cook. She never added olive oil to the dough.
Sharon Frisbie says
Have followed you for a long time and look forward to visiting your area of Italy because of your lovely photos.
I enjoy making my own pasta (with fresh dill rolled in) especially for salmon lasagna. I use the attachment on my Kitchen Aid but wonder if you would know the number for the final run though. I usually do once through on 6. Does that sound about right?
Jacqui says
Hi Sharon, thanks for your comment. I'm not familar with the Kitchen Aid pasta attachment so it's hard to give you the correct answer. But, I do know that not all pasta machines have the same settings. On mine the higher numbers are wider and the sheets come out thicker whereas the lower numbers are for thinner sheets. I usually start at my highest (7) and then pass the dough a couple of times through 5 and then 3. Then if I want thinner sheets, I use a rolling pin as they are less likely to tear.
Trina says
This looks great! I was wondering if I add olive oil or lemon juice to the dough, how much should I add? I am new to making homemade pasta and try to follow the recipes exactly because I do not know what the consistency should be like.
Jacqui says
Hi trina, thanks for your message. This recipe includes olive oil in the dough (2 tablespoons) Then there'0s lemon zest in the filling (1 teaspoon). I wouldn't add lemon juice to the dough as there are eggs in it. Do let me know how your ravioli turn out. I'm sure you'll enjoy them!
Maria says
I never add olive oil or lemon juice to the dough. I use my Mom's recipe... she was from Ascoli Piceno
Geetanjali Tung says
Baked ravioli looks and sounds amazing! Especially love the stuffing! A new recipe for me. Always love to learn 🙂
Lathiya says
Baked ravioli looks and sounds amazing. The lemon zest added is sure to enhance the flaavor
Maman de sara says
Baked ravioli wow! They look delicious and your post is very informative.
Jacqui says
Thanks so much Maman de sara! I'm happy you like the post and the baked ravioli! Hope you'll try them!
Mimi says
I have never heard this name before. Definitely something that sounds sooo authentic to me. And you already know that I like experimenting with authentic Italian recipes. Delicious ravioli!
Jacqui says
Thanks Mimi! I hope you'll try these baked ravioli, they're so delicious and actually quite easy to make!