Gnocchi alla Romana is a traditional type of semolina gnocchi from Rome. These gnocchi are absolutely divine and a must-try if you have never had them! Make them in one big dish for all the family to tuck into or serve them in individual portions for an elegant starter or side dish.

The first time I made these gnocchi alla Romana, was actually the first time I had eaten them. However, it wasn’t the last! They have become a firm family favourite! I love potato gnocchi, but they aren’t always very light.
In fact, many gnocchi dishes are better eaten in the winter when we need and crave more substantial meals! Gnocchi alla Romana, on the other hand, can even be served as a starter. They are rich but light and a real melt in your mouth treat!
History
These semolina gnocchi are one of the most famous examples of pre-or non-potato gnocchi. They are very similar to the type of dumplings enjoyed in Ancient Rome, hence the name ‘alla Romana’ (Roman gnocchi).
Despite the fact that some people attribute the origin of these gnocchi to Piedmont because of the high butter content (which is not typical in Lazio cusine), they are a traditional dish in Rome and Lazio.
Alternative Ways to Serve Gnocchi alla Romana
The classic Roman recipe uses a simple butter and cheese dressing. However, these gnocchi alla Romana can be served in other ways; such as with a bechamel sauce, a mornay sauce, a four cheese sauce or a sauce mixed with ham, bacon, pancetta or vegetables.
They can also be served 'alla Sorrentina' which means baked with tomato sauce, mozzarella and basil. Plus, you can put some chopped greens or herbs, such as spinach, nettle, chicory, basil etc. into the dough.
Traditionally, gnocchi alla Romana are shaped in circles. But, the dough can also be cut into squares or other shapes! So, if you’re making these with the kids, you can have some fun and cut them in different shapes! Actually, even without kids, you can get creative with the shape!
Ingredients
- Milk: This is the liquid for your semolina dough. You can use any type of milk; if you want a richer gnocchi use whole milk.
- Semolina: Semolina gives the gnocchi their distinctive texture and flavor. Make sure to use high-quality semolina for the best results.
- Butter: Butter adds richness to the dough and also helps in browning the gnocchi in the oven. This recipe uses unsalted butter; if you use salted, you can slightly reduce the addition of salt in the recipe.
- Egg yolks: Egg yolks help bind the ingredients together and adds richness to the gnocchi.
- Parmigiano Reggiano: Parmigiano Reggiano lends a rich, nutty flavor to the gnocchi.
- Pecorino Romano: Pecorino Romano is a salty, hard cheese made from sheep's milk. It adds a sharp, tangy flavor to the gnocchi. If you can't find it, you can substitute with additional Parmigiano Reggiano. Both Pecorino and Parmigiano contain animal rennet. Vegetarians will need to use a vegetarian cheese.
- Salt: Salt enhances the flavors of the other ingredients.
- Nutmeg: Nutmeg adds a subtle warmth and depth to the gnocchi. Use freshly grated nutmeg if possible; it's more flavorful than pre-ground.
Expert Tips
Here are my top tips to get you one step closer to gnocchi perfection.
- Cutting Circles: Using a wet cutter when cutting out the semolina dough circles can help prevent sticking, making the process much smoother. If you don't have a round cutter, a glass of similar size will do the trick just as well.
- Stirring Vigorously: Once the semolina is added to the milk, it thickens rapidly. Switch from a whisk to a wooden spoon, and keep stirring vigorously to prevent lumps from forming.
- Make Ahead: Gnocchi alla Romana is a perfect make-ahead dish. If you have a busy day coming up, prepare the semolina dough a day ahead and refrigerate it overnight. You can then cut and arrange the gnocchi when you're ready, making the final steps a breeze.
Step by Step Instructions
1) Begin by pouring the milk into a saucepan, adding half the butter (cut into pieces), a pinch of grated nutmeg, and salt.
2) Bring the milk mixture to a simmer. Once the butter has melted, gradually add the semolina while whisking to prevent lumps from forming.
Note: Once you add the semolina the mixture will thicken quickily.
3) As the mixture thickens, lower the heat and switch to a wooden spoon and stir vigorously to prevent lumps forming.
4) Keep cooking the semolina until the mixture becomes quite stiff and elastic and begins to pull cleanly away from the sides of the pan (stirring all the time, of course)
5) Remove the pan from the heat and mix in the egg yolk.
6) Once well combined mix in the Parmigiano Reggiano cheese.
7) Spread the hot dough out in an even 1 cm thick layer on a buttered or oiled baking sheet or large rectangular Pyrex dish.
Tip: Wetting your hands or a spatula can make this easier.
8) Allow the dough to cool at room temperature or in the refrigerator for about 30 to 40 minutes.
Note: Alternatively, you can prepare this a day ahead and refrigerate overnight.
9) Use a round 5-6cm cutter (or a glass or cookie cutter) to cut out circles of the semolina dough.
Tip: Slightly wet the tool with some water to prevent the dough from sticking.
10) Arrange the dough circles in slightly overlapping lines in a buttered or oiled baking or gratin dish.
11) Melt the remaining butter in a saucepan. Let it cool slightly, then pour it over the dough circles. Then sprinkle over a generous amount of the grated Pecorino Romano cheese (or more Parmigiano Reggiano).
12) Bake in a preheated oven at 390°F (200°C) or under the grill until the gnocchi are nicely browned.
12) Let the gnocchi rest for a few minutes, then serve in the baking dish.
Storage and Leftovers
This dish holds up well in the refrigerator and even the freezer.
- Refrigerator: Cool any leftover gnocchi to room temperature. Once cooled, wrap the baking dish tightly with plastic wrap, or transfer the gnocchi to an airtight container. They will then stay fresh in the refrigerator for about 3-4 days.
- Reheating: When you're ready to enjoy the leftovers, you can reheat them in a preheated oven at 350°F (180°C) until heated throughout. Alternatively, you can heat them in the microwave, though the oven method will maintain a better texture.
- Freezer: If you want to store the gnocchi for a longer period, they can be frozen. Just ensure that they are cooled and transferred to a suitable freezer-safe container or bag. Properly stored, these gnocchi can last up to 6 months in the freezer. To reheat, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight before following the oven reheating instructions.
Other classic recipes from Rome.
- Spaghetti alla Carbonara the Italian way
- Pasta alla Papalina
- Cacio e Pepe
- Pasta alla Gricia
- Oxtail Ragu Pasta
- Spaghetti alla Checca
If you do try this gnocchi alla Romana recipe, I’d love to hear what you think. Please write a comment here on the blog or post a comment on the Pasta Project Facebook page.
Your feedback means a lot to me!
Buon Appetito!
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If you are interested in learning how to make homemade pasta and different types of gnocchi, check out my shop page for some great video online courses from my friends in Rome! Nothing beats learning to make pasta from Italians! Plus while you’re there why not order a copy of one of my pasta recipe cookbooks? They make great prezzies for pasta loving cooks.
Albert Premier de Kluijver. says
Hi Jacqui/Jacqueline,
I agree with Aayushi, below, that your recipes are informative & I'd like to add clear. This type of dough reminds me of the one for choux pastry.
I recommend simmering a very SMALL piece of mace in the milk instead of nutmeg for a few minutes & than be sure to discard.
I also made them without mace or nutmeg, than served them with a simple sauce of butter & salvia.
Regards,
A.
Jacqui says
Hi Albert, thank you for your comment. I'm happy you like most my recipes! I like the idea of using mace instead of nutmeg with gnocchi alla Romana and will definitely try it out. These gnocchi are a favourite of mine. I think they make an elegant starter!
Jacqueline Debono says
Such a fabulous elegant starter!
Jack Slobodian says
I loved this recipe, super delicious! Can't wait to make it again.
Aayushi says
Hi! I love how informative and great your recipe articles are.
Kathi says
This is an excellent dish. I served it for Easter with a ham and it was lovely. A nice switch up from Mac n cheese
The recipe did not need tweaking, it was good written as is. Thank you!!!!
Jacqui says
I'm pleased to hear you enjoyed this gnocchi alla Romana, Kathi! I can imagine it was delicious with your Easter ham!
Lathiya says
Wow, this recipe is interesting. Didn't know that semolina is used in pasta dishes too. Looks yum.
Nicoletta says
You bring me back home with gnocchi alla romana! Beautiful! I've had them and made them countless times, a cheesy deliciousness .
Aleta says
My family and I love gnocchi but I have never seen this kind before - I can imagine we are going to love it just as much, if not more!
kushigalu says
Never tried semolina gnocchi before. Sounds interesting. Another great pasta recipe added to my to do list.
Jenny says
These look delicious. I had no idea about gnocchi alla Romana. We love making gnocchi from scratch at home, and these will be a great change to our usual recipe. Thanks so much!
Raquel says
So delicious and easy to make! This might just be my new favorite gnocchi recipe!
Kathryn says
WOW, I'm drooling just by looking at your photos! I've never made this recipe but I have always wanted to! Definitely making these soon!
Tammy says
I've never made gnocchi this way but it looks so easy and sounds so delicious. This dish is so simple yet elegant..I cannot wait to try it with semolina!
Colleen says
I've never had gnocchi this way but it looks simple and so delicious. Definitely trying this recipe!
Chef Dennis says
Hmm yum! A Rome delicacy! I am so excited to make and taste this Gnocchi alla Romana! It looks really delish.
Jere Cassidy says
I have not been successful in making gnocchi but glad to have this recipe for another try at it. I have never seen gnocchi cut in circles with looks easier to make.
Shikha says
Thanks for another great Gnocchi recipe from you. 🙂
Angela says
I had never heard of making gnocchi this way. I love when I learn about something new on your blog and it is a great recipe too!