The Italian version of pasta with meatballs.
This orecchiette with meatballs is based on a similar dish that I enjoyed during a recent trip to Salento, Puglia, in Southern Italy. Many consider this dish to be the authentic Italian version of pasta with meatballs!
Orecchiette maritate con polpettine
Pasta with meatballs is one of those recipes that sparks much debate. Many consider it to be more an Italian-American dish and not something that’s eaten in Italy. To some degree this is true. Most Italians don’t eat spaghetti with meatballs as it’s made in the US.
That recipe was apparently ‘invented’ by Italian immigrants in New York in the early 20th century. However, the origins of pasta with meatballs is definitely Italian, particularly from Abruzzo and Puglia. One of the most well-known pasta dishes in Abruzzo is spaghetti alla chitarra with very small meatballs called ‘pallottine’ normally made from a mix of veal, pork and lamb.
In Puglia, on the other hand, this orecchiette with meatballs is very traditional and many people think of this as the original Italian version of pasta with meatballs. The differences between Abruzzo meatballs and the ones in this recipe are the type of meat used and the size.
There’s no lamb in this recipe from Puglia. The meatballs are also bigger. Whereas the pallottine in Abruzzo are seriously tiny (about the size of a cherry), the ones in this orecchiette recipe are about the size of a walnut! Still not as big as the Americans make theirs!
Italians do eat larger meatballs but not actually with pasta. Traditionally, they remove them from the sauce, which they serve with pasta as a first course ( primo). Then they eat their meatballs as a main course (secondo).
There are a number of typical 2 in 1 Italian pasta recipes which are popular on Sundays and holidays! A couple of examples here on The pasta project are orecchiette with beef rolls (braciole), also from Puglia, and Italian braised pork ribs with pasta from Emilia-Romagna.
The pasta.
Whilst on holiday in Salento, Puglia, I noticed some restaurant pasta dishes made with ‘orecchiette maritate’. Actually, this was a term I hadn’t heard before. I was surprised to learn that it refers to a ‘marriage’ or mix of 2 types of pasta, orecchiette and what the people in Puglia call maccheroncini.
In Puglia, the maccheroncini in orecchiette maritati are a type of casarecce or pasta ‘al ferreto’. A ferreto is a thin metal rod or wire used by housewives to make pasta. Small pieces of pasta are wrapped around the rod and then slid off. This type of pasta is sometimes called ferretti. Fusilli was originally a ferretti pasta as is fileja pasta from Calabria.
The origin of the term 'maritate' comes from the fact that maccheroncini, also called maccarruni or minchiarieddi in the local dialect, represent the symbol of male sexuality. Whereas, orecchiette are the symbol of female sexuality. Maritate therefore means ‘married’ and this mix of pasta was traditionally served at wedding lunches as a symbol of a peaceful and fruitful marriage.
Pasta Benedetto Cavalieri.
I made this orecchiette with meatballs using orecchiette maritate that I bought back from Salento. It’s made by one of the most well-known pasta companies in Puglia, Benedetto Cavalieri. My hubby and I dropped in at this company one morning during our holiday and we were thrilled to meet and talk to the present owner, Benedetto and his son Andrea.
Benedetto Cavalieri have been making pasta in Maglie, Salento since 1918. However, even before they started making pasta, the Cavalieri family were durum wheat farmers and millers. The present owner is the founder’s grandson.
They make their pasta with durum wheat grown in Puglia and Basilicata using a production process called ‘methodo delicato’. This ‘delicate’ method involves long kneading of the dough and slow pressing, drawing and drying at low temperatures.
Benedetto Cavalieri have 2 lines of pasta production. Their relatively new organic whole grain pasta is available in 6 shapes (I have the fusilli and rigatoni which I am looking forward to trying very soon). Whilst, their traditional award winning artisan pasta is available in 32 shapes. It’s the pasta of choice for many gourmet chefs who value it’s wonderful grain flavour and chewiness.
I love Benedetto Cavalieri’s orecchiette maritate. It was the perfect pasta choice for this orecchiette with meatballs recipe. Of course, you can also use just orecchiette.
Making orecchiette with meatballs.
Although this orecchiette with meatballs recipe requires a few cooking and prep steps, it’s pretty easy to make. Most time consuming is making the meatballs as they need to be quite small! My hubby and I made them together. In total, we managed to make 40 meatballs. That’s about 10 per person which is a generous portion. Aim for meatballs that are a mouthful size!
The meatballs are fried and then cooked in a tomato sauce made from onion and either fresh tomatoes and passata or you can use just passata (Italian canned tomato puree). Total cooking time is only 30-45 minutes if you cook the pasta whilst the meatballs are simmering in the sauce.
Freeze for later or cook in advance.
The meatballs and sauce freeze well. So, since it was just my hubby and I, froze half and got 2 delicious meals out of this orecchiette with meatballs recipe! You can also make the meatballs and sauce in advance and keep sealed in the fridge for 2-3 days.
If you do try this Italian pasta with meatballs recipe, I’d love to hear what you think. Please write a comment here on the blog or post a comment on the Pasta Project Facebook page.
Your feedback means a lot to me!
Buon Appetito!
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Stacey says
This recipe looks delicious and I'm planning to make it. What is the equivalent of 1 glass of milk?
Jacqui says
Thanks for your comment Stacy. I'm sure you'll like this recipe. Re milk a glass is about 200ml (6-7floz) but you may need a bit less. I suggest when adding milk to the meatball mixture add a little at a time until you get the right consistency. I will make this clearer in the recipe instructions.
Barbara says
I was interested to see that there is no garlic in this recipe.
My family was from Acettura & Naples. They used a very light hand with the garlic. Have you noticed this difference in Puglia and Matera?
It's distressing to me to see so many American Italian recipes calling for what seems to me to be way too much garlic.
BTW: I very much enjoy all your posts and info!
Joseph dagostino says
My family came from Pescara and this is almost identical to our family recipe. We recently visited there and Vieste. The ORECCHIETTE, we were told by the Italian vendor means "Ears". Thank you for showing me that isn't what it actually means. I'm sure that's what they tell children at the weddings though. 🙂
Deborah says
This recipe looks so amazing. I love the history you shared about the combined pastas. So interesting. Also, it is true about American's and their meatballs. My grandchildren love for me to make giant meatballs, which I do often.
Nisha says
Wonderful pasta with meat balls, since it's shallow fried it may not even need much oil.The combination looks like a treat to the tastebuds for sure 🙂
Ramona's Cuisine says
Oh my goodness, what a delightful recipe - I made it with beef the day before yesterday and went down a real treat - kids have asked me to make it again tonight and I actually cannot wait to have it again myself - absolutely delicious recipe. Thank you so much for sharing this mouthwatering recipe - my kids said thank you Jacqui!! xx
The Pasta Project says
I am so happy that the family loved it!
Mirlene says
Such an epic dish. My kids will devour this the minute I put it in front of them. Looking to trying it.
The Pasta Project says
Thank you, Mirlene. Hope you got to make it!
Amy Dong says
Orecchiette is such a fun pasta shape to cook with and serve. Love how you made this into a simple, manageable meal the whole family can enjoy!
The Pasta Project says
Thank you, Amy. Simple and delicious are always a winner!
SHANIKA says
Orecchiette pasta is such a great pasta to make! But I've never thought about pairing it with meatballs. Such a creative way to enjoy 'spaghetti + meatballs'! Looks great!
The Pasta Project says
Thank you, Shanika! Oriecchiette is delicious!
Debbie says
Your Orecchiette with Meatballs is on our dinner rotation for this week. This sounds so flavorful I can't wait to try it. I always love your post, you always provide so much information .
The Pasta Project says
Thank you, Debbie. I hope the family loved it!